While the intentional disruption of a day on the water is quite scarce, unintentional disruptions are usually the result of a misunderstanding of rules. In other words, it’s a misunderstanding of the needs of the other boat, when under sail or power. A BoatUS article suggests that it comes down to three major issues that can put boaters in dangerous situations on the water.
Crossings
Crossing with other boats can get messy fast, as boaters have different desires depending on their vessel-type. Sailors worry about powerboat wake slowing them down, while anglers worry that lines astern might snag on a sailboat crossing their bow. However, most boaters opt to do what they think is “the right thing.”
While it is impossible to know what another captain’s preference is, the best choice is to give a wide berth to other boats. After deciding on your wide berth, make it even larger, just to be safe.
Wake
Wake is a major issue that can damage boats and their occupants. Luckily, with enough space, wake diminishes. However, say two boats are passing one another in a narrow channel, requiring that one boat travels at a speed that causes a large wake. Before the boats pass, the boat causing the wake should slow down to reduce any risks.
Some planing powerboats throw a larger wake at slow speeds, so traveling faster can minimize their wake. At the end of the day, it’s all about communication. Hop on your radio and let upcoming boats know if you are reducing speed to accommodate yourself or others.
Rules & Respect
An overarching rule that most boaters follow, is that a boat under sail is always a stand-on vessel. This means that the sailboat has the right to maintain its course and speed. However, there are some exceptions to this rule.
A sailboat running its engine is a powerboat, under official terms. Whenever a vessel overtakes another it must give way, which includes sailboats passing powerboats. Sailboats are also required to make way for commercial fishing vessels, as are powerboats.
The main takeaway is to take responsibility and to be respectful on the water. “As a sailor who moonlights as a powerboater, I’ve observed that sailors are generally more familiar with the Rules of the Road,” says Captain Zuzana Prochazka of Zescapes Worldwide Sailing Vacations. “However, sailors, don’t get all high and mighty. It doesn’t matter whether sails or an engine power your boat, we all share the same water and the same passion. So, a little kindness and mutual respect goes a long way to keeping things safe and happy out there.”
You can read more here.
